Intake Refinishing Alternative to Powdercoat
This is the process I used for refinishing my intake and cam covers. I
researched the best process to refinish the aluminum/magnesium (Al/Mg) alloy and
came up with this process. I wanted to have more of a variety to color schemes
then offered through most powdercoaters. When inquiring around to all the local
paint shops and metal finishing companies, no one was willing to touch magnesium
to refinish with any type of guarantee it would work. The problem seemed to be
that there was no good way to etch the Mg alloy so that you could get a good
base for the primer to stick. Even the factory process could be improved upon as
we see our current intakes paint peeling off. My searching lead me to a chemical
company out of Chicago (Sanchem) that offers a converter for magnesium alloys.
The conversion coating I used is the SafeGard CC-3400 RTU (Ready To Use) that
runs $40 for a gal. I used about 12oz for the entire process.
http://www.sanchem.com/safegard_cc.html . This converter essentially etches
the metal alloy and allows for a primer to be applied that will result in
excellent adhesion to the metal. I spoke with the lead chemist and he seemed to
be familiar with the type of Al/Mg alloy that was used in the production of the
intakes and cam covers. He then lined out the process I needed to follow for
best results as the converter is time dependant.
First obvious step is to have the parts stripped. Chemical stripping is too
harsh and sanding is too time consuming so I decided to have the parts blasted.
I chose to go with aluminum oxide blasting. Aluminum oxide isn’t too aggressive
and I didn’t need to worry about beads being left behind. Here are the parts
after the blasting process. They come out a bit rough to the touch.
When I got these parts back I blew them clean with compressed air. Once I had
that done I completely washed/immersed the parts in white vinegar. The parts
will fizz and get real warm as the acid reacts with the Al/Mg. Continue to soak
them for a few minutes and then wash them clean with distilled water and let
dry. Here are some additional photos after that process. The vinegar acid bath
seemed to smooth out the roughness from blasting and take care of any of the
aluminum oxide blast media left behind.
Once that had dried completely I spray/coated the parts with the converter, let
it soak for a few minutes and then wipe/air dry.
Once the part is dry you have a 2 hour window to apply primer. If you don’t get
it sprayed in that time frame the primer will not make a good bond. You will
have to go back to the vinegar step and start over. I chose to use Dupont’s
ChromaSeal urethane sealer. Since the converter acts the same as an etching
primer, I went straight to the sealer. The sealer gives a nice level smooth
surface that you can paint over with no sanding. Here again it is time
dependent. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations but you can topcoat after
about 1 hour and up to 16 hours. After that you will need to sand the primer to
promote adhesion. This product has excellent leveling for the topcoat and
EXCELLENT adhesion with the converter. If you would ever want to repaint it down
the road you would just have to scuff sand it and repaint. It would not need to
be striped again due to having the good base sealer in place.
I sprayed a factory Porsche color with Dupont’s ChromaBase paint and a high temp
engine clear over that. In hindsight I wish I would have used the ChromaBase
high performance clear as the high temp clear has yellowed a bit but not too
bad. The color has a pearl essence in it so it changes color a bit depending on
the light. If you would prefer to skip the clear coat, you could just go with a
single stage paint that would need nothing else once sprayed. It’s all personal
preference. I did this approximately a year ago and have had no issues. When
reassembling the intake I wanted to level off the surface area of the intake
where the intake gasket goes for mounting to the engine. I had to aggressively
sand it down to get it off. Even then the primer didn't want to come off easily.
Its adhesion is excellent and you can see from the pic where I worked to get it
off.
Here is the final product. I hope that this helps others who would like an
alternative to powder coating. Thanks
Olmann