HVAC box cleaning and reseal.
One of the main reasons I took the dash completely out was to get the HVAC box
out for a complete cleaning to be sure no strange odors would be lingering for
our enjoyment. So started with lots of pics to know how to put parts back
together, paying special attention to the direction flaps linkage and the vacuum
pots. Looking into the blower boot, I can see the AC core front face is dirty,
so sure this will be a worthwhile exercise.
I removed the freeze switch – being careful to not kink the sensor bulb or tube
when pulling it out of the housing. Also removed the resistor pack – it looks
like each coil is fine, but need to test each for continuity before reassembly.
I noted the location of the nub that locates the wire harness connector, to be
sure it goes back in correctly. Next took off the flap control motor and
carefully noted the linkage orientation for later. I noticed flow direction
arrows on the expansion valve, so first marked the housing with “IN” to be sure
later assembly is correct. Being sure to counterhold the expansion valve to
prevent tweeking the AC core pipes, I got the tube nuts broke loose with a 19mm
wrench. It is a tight fit to get the wrench into this plastic pocket area – a
straight open end wrench would probably work better here. There are 2 O-rings
here to be replaced, so bagged and tagged for later replacement.
Moving to the bottom, I removed the footwell plenum by just getting the spring
nut off the plastic stub, and lifting it off the tabs at the front. This joint
also traps the footwell direction flap to create the pivot axis. It was easy to
disconnect the vacuum pot from the flap lever so put that aside for cleaning. I
left all the vacuum pots in place, to be tested after reassembly, but before
installing the box. I also took off the linkage between the internal direction
flaps, but found later I didn’t need to. Next was to get the rubber blower boot
off – simple job, but it has a molded lip that cinches onto the blower box
flange, so be careful not to damage this seal.
The housing was ready to open, so removed all the clips holding the parts
together, and it just fell apart on the bench. Bits of junk, seeds, and filth
fell out also to my surprise – there was stuff behind the heater core – even
pumpkin seeds! Must be a story there in the car’s past….
From here is was simple to push the heater pipes through the grommets and the
heater core slipped out of the two flanges holding it. The selector flap
assembly pulls out of the main box now, just small bosses where the flap pivot
shafts pass through the hosing are lined up with notches in the main box. Even
more junk was revealed at the back of the AC core. I found the thin foam that is
stuck onto each of the directional flaps is extremely delicate – it could turn
to powder with just a touch, so that has to go. I don’t understand why the whole
flap face – both sides – was covered with this foam. I can see foam on the edges
to seal to the box housing – but the whole face? Maybe for noise control? The
foam has a skin on it, so not likely for moisture control.
The heater core pipes are bolted to the plastic end tank, with O-ring seals on
each. These will be replaced as a WYAIT. It would suck to have to go this deep
into the dash later because of a coolant leak here! I made sure to mark each
pipe for correct reassembly.
The only thing holding the AC core in now is the oval grommet around the pipes
to the main box, so gently pushed the fittings and grommet into the box. Luckily
the grommet is still soft, so this was easy. With the core out on the bench, the
filth was revealed in all its horror – a nasty pile of organic stuff packed into
the coils and along the lower fins. This would definately hinder the performance
of the AC and smell awful! The main box is now empty – not really a hard job to
do once it is on the bench. I sealed the AC core pipes with duct tape to keep
junk from getting inside, then vacuumed both cores to clean the junk out. The
next day I washed all the parts inside and out, being careful to not get any
water into the vacuum pots. The main focus was on the cores of course, plus
flushing the AC core with Varsol and compressed air umpteen times. I think the
AC charge was R12 because the line fittings are not the R134 style and the
o-rings were still black rubber. By flushing the core, it is ready for whatever
coolant type I want to use when it gets charged. I used a nylon brush and Simple
Green to wash the core fins, then made sure they were rinsed and dried really
well.
Next is to find the right type of foam at the local hardware store to replace
all the old stuff that disintegrated, and the correct o-rings for the heater
pipes and the AC core to expansion valve. More to come....
http://forums.rennlist.com/rennforums/928-forum/673976-hvac-box-cleaning-and-reseal.html
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BigAl1
I found closed cell foam 3/8"W x 3/16"T on
a roll at the local Rona store - it is a perfect fit to reseal the flap doors
and the footwell director flap, so on to the final assembly of the HVAC box.
Spent some time cleaning the old gummy foam adhesive off the flap door surfaces
so the new foam could stick properly. Using a razor blade scraper, it went
pretty easy, then gave a everything a wiper down with acetone. I just followed
the edge of the flap doors with the foam strip, checking that they contacted the
housing when the flap is moved to close (or open). Also made sure to stick a
strip of foam around the back side the flap pivot rods as there was original
foam there too. This keeps the air from passing around the flap at the hinge
line. With things sealed up, I trial fitted the mixer box assy into the main
housing with the AC core in place, and found the foam on one flap door edge was
rubbing the screen on the back of the AC core. This was quickly trimmed off, and
all is well.
The heater core pipes are sealed with new o-rings - 5/8"ID x 13/16"OD x 3/32"W
seems to be a nice fit with good crush when the bolts were snugged up. So, with
the heater core fitted to the mixer box, filled in the slot around the heater
core pipes with small pieces of 3/4" x 1/4" CC foam to keep the air from
bypassing the core. Then sliding the assembly into the main box, ran into the
core pipe grommets not quite letting things line up, so popped those out and
good to go. Also had to remove the oval grommet from the 2 AC core pipes because
I couldn't see how to pull the grommet forward to seal it on the box - would be
a nice trick to know! So figured I'll just install it from the outside - this
could be a challenge though and it is tight on those pipes and has to pass over
the tube nuts first - getting it off was a *stretch* .
The last section is the rear of the box, and it just sits in place. It has a
groove around the perimeter with a rubber o-ring style gasket that is meant to
mate up with the positive ridge on the front half of the box for tight seal.
With the clips all snapped on, it looks good - all clean and ready for years of
service. Still have to do some details like a tape seal along the box seam
around the bottom, check the vacuum pots for leaks, and test and install the
resistor pack. I'll be waiting about a week for the small hardware to come back
from the platers to finish the small parts assembly. Meanwhile I'll get the
vacuum solenoids installed and all the vacuum lines in place so it is ready to
go back into the firewall. When that happens, the dash starts going back
together.
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The HVAC box I took apart showed me that the close cell foam on a moving flapper
valves does not hold up that well. I found some silicone rubber sealing material
that I think will last a lot longer