On the earlier cars, the backup lamp circuit for the automatic transmission
cars simply isn't shown, or is shown on a separate page.
On the later cars, the circuit for the auto cars and the five-speed cars are
both shown on the wiring diagram.
The wiring diagram is made more complex by the need to show both five-speed
(M481) and auto (M249) wiring on the same diagram. It is important that you
understand that you will only have one of the wiring set-ups, not both.
Power for the backup lights starts on the 15 bus (ignition-switched 12 vdc) and
runs behind the Central Electric Panel to the backup lamp fuse (Fuse #12 or Fuse
#40 on most) on both systems.
For the auto cars, the power from the fuse runs to terminal 30 (power) of the
Backup Lamp Relay. The relay is switched by the transmission switch (which is
also the neutral start switch and which also operates the gear indicator lights
when used) which applies power to terminal 86 (one side of the relay coil). The
other side of the coil is grounded thru terminal 85 to the 31 bus (ground). When
the relay operates, it connects 30 (power) and 87 (output). Power flows behind
the panel to a plug on the bottom of the panel (U21 or U12 on most). (The bridge
shown is NOT on the auto cars, neither is the wiring that is shown for it. The
bridge is just a little brass piece that bridges from terminal 30 to terminal 87
in the empty relay socket.)
For the five-speed cars, the power from the fuse runs to terminal 30 (power) of
the Backup Lamp Relay socket. The relay is not installed. The power is
transferred from terminal 30 (power) directly to terminal 87 (output) by a small
piece of brass called the bridge. The bridge is shown on separate wires - there
are no separate wires, that is only an attempt to show the circuit on the same
diagram as the auto cars. From terminal 87, the power flows to a plug on the
bottom of the panel (U21 or U12 on most) on one of the multitude of gray wires
behind the panel.
So, whether you have the relay or the bridge, power flows to the rear of the car
on a single wire, blue on the five-speeds, blue/black on the autos. The diagram
shows two wires on the plug - there is only one wire. Again, it is only to show
both auto and five-speed circuits on one diagram.
The backup lamps are NOT monitored by the light monitoring system.
On the auto cars, the power is switched by the relay, so that wire runs directly
to a connector, usually near the right lamp unit, and from there to the right
and left backup lamps.
On the five-speed cars, the power is present anytime that the ignition switch is
on, due to the bridge. That blue wire (remember, there is only one wire, not the
two shown in the diagram) runs to the transmission switch. The switched power
then flows from the switch on a blue/black wire to the same connector near the
right lamp unit.
I hope that this will help if you ever have backup lamp problems.
Wally Plumley
928 Specialists
www.928gt.com